Debunking 'Cattachment': Understanding Cat Behaviour on Their Own Terms
A recent study published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science challenges the notion that cats form attachment bonds with humans similar to those of dogs or infants. The researchers argue that interpreting feline behaviour through a human-centric lens may lead to misunderstandings about their true nature.
What Is 'Cattachment'?
The term 'Cattachment' refers to the idea that cats form attachment bonds with their human caregivers, akin to the secure attachments observed in dogs and human infants. This concept has been popularised in both the scientific literature and mainstream media, suggesting that cats seek comfort and security from their owners in a manner similar to other species.
Do cats form similar attachment bonds to their owners as dogs?
Key Findings of the Study
The study critically examines the validity of applying attachment theory to feline behaviour and presents several key findings:
Species-Specific Social Structures: Cats are solitary hunters by nature, and their social structures differ significantly from those of dogs and humans. Applying attachment theory, which is relevant in social species, may not accurately reflect feline behaviour.
Misinterpretation of Behaviour: Behaviours often interpreted as signs of attachment, such as following or seeking proximity, may instead be driven by other motivations like territory monitoring or resource acquisition.
Need for Feline-Centric Research: The authors advocate for research approaches that consider the unique behavioural ecology of cats, rather than imposing frameworks developed for other species.
Its important that we recognise and respect the independent nature of cats.
Implications for Cat Owners and Professionals
Understanding that cats may not form attachment bonds in the same way as dogs or humans has practical implications:
Respecting Independence: Recognise and respect the independent nature of cats. Forcing interactions based on human expectations of attachment may cause stress or behavioural issues.
Observing Individual Behaviour: Pay attention to each cat's unique behaviour and preferences, rather than assuming uniform attachment behaviours across all cats.
Tailored Behavioural Interventions: When addressing behavioural concerns, consider strategies that align with feline-specific motivations and social structures.
Conclusion
This study invites us to reconsider how we interpret and interact with our feline companions. By acknowledging the distinct nature of cat behaviour from an ecological perspective, we can foster more respectful and understanding relationships with them.
For more insights into feline behaviour and how to support your cat's well-being, visit www.petsbehavingbadly.com.au and follow Dr Kate on Facebook and Instagram.
References
Pongrácz, P., Bensaali-Nemes, F., Bánszky, N., & Dobos, P. (2025). The biological irrelevance of ‘Cattachment’–It’s time to view cats from a different perspective. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 106641.